Gum Hyperpigmentation: What You Need To Know

The gums, which are the connective tissue around your teeth, sometimes can be darker than normal, and when this happens, it’s called hyperpigmentation of the gingiva. You may also see gum hyperpigmentation referred to as gingival hyperpigmentation or oral pigmentation, among other names. This type of color change can occur on the upper or lower gums, and you may notice that it affects your entire mouth or just some areas of it. There are many factors that can contribute to this condition…

What Is Gum Hyperpigmentation?

Many people experience hyperpigmentation on the gums and teeth, which is often a normal side effect of plaque buildup. Over time, the color of the gum tissue can change depending on the amount of plaque accumulated.

Causes Of Gum Hyperpigmentation:

While not usually a sign of any underlying condition, it can signal gingivitis in some individuals and may also be a physiological response to inflammation, or medication. This doesn’t mean that the person will have gum disease, but they could show signs of it. Gingival hyperpigmentation is more likely to occur in people who are fair-skinned or have light hair and eyes. If someone has gingival hyperpigmentation, they should be sure that they’re brushing their teeth twice a day with an effective toothpaste for sensitive teeth as well as using dental floss once every day. These steps will help prevent any plaque buildup on the teeth which could lead to gum disease.

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Ways to avoid severe cases:

● Brush your teeth twice a day, flossing once a day.
● Eat a healthy diet that includes vegetables and fruit.
● Limit the use of acidic foods and beverages, such as coffee, tea, or soda.
● Practice good oral hygiene with regular brushing and flossing.

How We Treat Severe Cases:

…In some cases, the only way to stop the hyperpigmentation is to treat the underlying cause, such as gingivitis or medication side effects. In these cases, an oral health professional will recommend appropriate treatment…